Romania's National Independence Day - national holiday
Balkan Roman Peoples' Day
Navy Petty Officer Day
1595 - Representatives of the ruler of Wallachia, Mihai Viteazul (Michael the Brave) (1593-1601), boyars and clergymen, and of the Prince of Transylvania, Sigismund Bathory (1581-1597; 1598-1599) seal an alliance Treaty through which Wallachia becomes Transylvania's vassal and Mihai Viteazul rules it as Royal Lieutenant
1838 - Under the pressure of the Ottoman Empire, the Public Assembly of Wallachia votes 'the additional article' that requires the approval of the sovereign power (Turkey) and of the protecting power (Russia) for any constitutional amendment 1848 - The Wallachian Revolutionary Committee is set up, comprising Ion Ghica, Nicolae Balcescu, Constantin Balcescu, Al. G. Golescu (Negru), C.A. Rosetti, Dumitru and I. C. Bratianu, Cezar Bolliac, Stefan Golescu, Nicolae Golescu, Ion Heliade-Radulescu and Ion Campineanu. A revolution programme is adopted
1854 - Birth of sculptor Carol Storck (d. 1926)
1858 - The Paris Conference of the representatives of the seven powers (Great Britain, France, Austria, Prussia, Russia, the Ottoman Empire, the Kingdom of Sardinia) on the organization of the Romanian Principalities (10 May - 7 August)
1859 - Works of the Central Committee for the drafting of the joint laws of the two United Principalities begin in Focsani
1864 - A plebiscite organized by Al. I. Cuza approves 'The Developing Statute of the Paris Convention,' an important constitutional act, and the Electoral Law. According to the Developing Statue, the Senate is established as upper chamber of the Parliament (10 - 14 May)
1866 - Carol I of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen is proclaimed ruler of Romania (1866-1914). After conquering the state independence, Carol I is crowned on 10 May 1881 as the first King of Romania
1877 - Independence Day celebrated in Bucharest; festivities begin with 21 cannon fire followed by a Te-Deum attended by ruler Carol I, prime minister I. C. Bratianu, ministers, deputies, senators, members of the High Clergy, high magistrates of the country
1877 - First Romanian decoration is established: 'the Star of Romania', rewarding special military and civilian services to the Romanian state
1887 - Promulgation of the Commercial Code, entered into force on 1/13 September 1887
1896 - Birth of actress Elvira Popescu (Popesco) (d. 11 December 1993)
1906 - Neamul Romanesc newspaper is issued in Bucharest, under the leadership of Nicolae Iorga
1927 - The Concordat between Romania and the Vatican City State is signed (comes into force on 7 July 1929)
1937 - Birth of actor Constantin Diplan
1946 - Birth of former international soccer player Raducanu Necula (a.k.a. Rica Raducanu)
1947 - U.S. President Harry Truman (1945-1953) bestows upon King Mihai I (1927-1930; 1940-1947) the Chief Commander (highest) degree of the Legion of Merit, in recognition of Romania's contribution to the cause of the United Nations
1949 - Birth of actor Gelu Nitu
1963 - Birth of actress Cecilia Barbora
1971 - Death of Mihail Jora, educator, composer and conductor, pianist, member of the Romanian Academy (b. 2 August 1891)
1981 - Death of architect Octav Doicescu, member of the Romanian Academy; author of the Romanian Opera, of the Polytechnic Institute of Bucharest, and of the Complex on the banks of the Snagov Lake (b. 8 January 1902)
1988 - Death of physician Ana Aslan, a world pioneer of medical gerontology, member of the Romanian Academy (b. 1 January 1897)
2016 - Death of painter Ion Grigore (b. 25 March 1940).
2021 - The Government has decided, through a decision, to extend the state of alert by another 30 days throughout Romania, starting from May 13, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Comentează