Forced marriage and cohabitation could become criminal offences in Romania, punishable by 3 to 7 years in prison, under a draft law proposed by Environment Minister and Save Romania Union (USR) MP Diana Buzoianu.
The proposed legislation seeks to amend the Criminal Code by introducing the offence of forced marriage/cohabitation, targeting both adults and minors aged 16 and above. It defines forced union as one obtained through coercion, abduction, deception, abuse of authority, exploitation of vulnerability, or exchange of money or benefits in return for consent from a person with authority over the victim.
The draft also criminalises luring minors or adults across borders for the purpose of forcing them into marriage or similar unions. In aggravated circumstances such as the use of weapons, drugs, or if the victim is under the perpetrator's care, the maximum sentence would be increased.
Additionally, the law would criminalise facilitating child "marriages" involving minors under 16, even in informal or cultural ceremonies. Penalties, including fines or up to 2 years' imprisonment, could apply to those who organise or participate in such ceremonies, including religious officiants, photographers, hosts, or anyone involved in providing wedding-related services.
The proposal also includes amendments to the Audiovisual Law, requiring TV and radio stations to broadcast public awareness messages on the new offences during prime time (18:00-22:00), excluding children's programmes.
The legislative initiative is backed by numerous NGOs focused on women's rights and anti-violence advocacy, as well as fellow MPs Petre Florin Manole and Corina Ene.
"Forced marriages must be punished with prison. The freedom of girls and women is non-negotiable. (...) Romania has a huge responsibility to become a safe country for all women and girls," said Diana Buzoianu.
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